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The perfect ergonomic keyboards for 2024

This resolution appears to be one of many extra hotly-contested amongst ergo fanatics. A standard keyboard has staggered keys, with every row barely offset to the rows above and beneath it — so the A secret’s about midway between the Q and W above it. It is a holdover from classic mechanical typewriters, by which every press activated a hammer that smashed ink onto paper within the form of a letter. To suit the hammers as shut collectively as attainable, whereas nonetheless permitting for finger pads, the keys have been staggered.

Columnar or ortholinear keyboards stack the keys in orderly columns, typically with rows that aren’t linear. Proponents declare this makes the keys simpler to succeed in. Whether or not that’s true shall be as much as your fingers to determine, however I can say for sure that in the event you realized to sort on a staggered keyboard, switching to a columnar format is hard. It’ll take days, presumably weeks earlier than you instinctively hit the C key. The N, M and B keys don’t fare a lot better.

With a number of exceptions, most ergonomic keyboards will work with PCs or Macs as a typical typing enter, however the usage of perform and scorching keys could require some remapping. It may be as straightforward as an onboard swap to toggle between Mac and PC layouts, or as concerned as downloading software program to alter up the keys. Some boards even embrace (or allow you to purchase) further keycaps to alter, say, the Mac’s Command and Choice keys to PC’s Begin and Alt buttons.

For some boards, remapping or programming keys is a vital characteristic. Gaming peripherals have further keys that you would be able to set to execute a sequence of keystrokes with the push of a single button. Keyboards that work with layers, by which a single button can carry out a number of capabilities, sometimes let you change what these are. Some ergo keyboards have non-standard layouts, like thumb clusters with a number of keys close to the house bar that you just function along with your thumb. You’ll additionally be capable of program these.

Ergonomic keyboards are available in mechanical, membrane, and scissor swap variations. Which works finest for you is, once more, as much as your desire. I gained’t get too deep into the particulars right here, as we’ve a whole information devoted to mechanical boards, however the in need of it’s that membrane and scissor switches are much less customizable than mechanical and sometimes cheaper. Typing on them tends to be quieter and softer. Mechanical switches are extra customizable, provide a extra responsive typing expertise and are often pricier.

You’ll even have the choice of wired or wi-fi ergonomic boards. All different issues being equal, wired fashions are cheaper. Aggressive avid gamers who depend on split-second responses could want the zero-lag of wired keyboards. Wired fashions additionally by no means run out of battery life and have fewer connectivity points. However wi-fi keyboards maintain your desk much less cluttered.

Some ergonomic keyboards include everlasting or detachable wrist or palm rests, which may be cushioned or onerous. That is one other space the place opinions diverge: proponents declare they enable you to keep a impartial hand place, whereas detractors say they put strain on the tendons in your wrist and may exacerbate circumstances like carpal tunnel. Ideally, your palms needs to be resting, not your wrists, and also you would possibly discover you want having that help or it’s possible you’ll discover the strain uncomfortable.

A closeup shot of an ergonomic keyboard that shows the two sides splitting apart.

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

All our guides start with intensive analysis to determine what’s on the market and what’s price testing. We take into account manufacturers with good reputations that we’ve heard good issues about from colleagues and take a look at keyboard critiques in boards and different trusted publications. For this information, I seemed for keyboards with ergonomic options like tenting, break up keys, palm help and so forth. I additionally zeroed in on boards that didn’t require a deep quantity of familiarity with the huge and exhaustive world of customized keyboards.

As soon as I settled on ten boards, I acquired them and used each for wherever from a number of days to a couple weeks. I attempted out the remapping and macros software program and thought of the consolation, design, value and sturdiness of every mannequin earlier than arriving at picks I believe will work finest for the most individuals on the market.

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Alice break up, middle tenting, non-compulsory unfavourable tilt, wrist relaxation | Host connection: Bluetooth or USB receiver | Swap sort: Scissor | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: Sure | RGB lighting: No | Programing interface: Logi Choices+ (app) | Language/Structure: QWERTY

The Ergo K860 from Logitech intently resembles a typical, full-size keyboard, so there’s not a lot of a studying curve. However delicate modifications just like the Alice format, tented center and non-compulsory unfavourable tilt make typing noticeably extra ergonomic. Logitech makes a few of our favourite PC equipment, and the explanation why are all evident with this keyboard: it connects rapidly and reliably through Bluetooth, the construct is strong and feels high-quality and it is moderately priced at $130 (and is usually on sale for round $100).

It’s appropriate with more moderen iterations of Home windows, MacOS, iPadOS, ChromeOS and Linux, although you’ll want software program to help non-basic key capabilities for the latter two working techniques. There are three switching buttons that swap between beforehand related gadgets, and the board speedily swapped between a MacBook and a PC laptop computer in my exams. Constructed-in perform keys like quantity and brightness labored properly and the Choice/Begin and Command/Alt combo keys labored appropriately relying on which pc was related to.

The rotated Alice-split design and raised middle made a distinction in the way in which I held my arms as I typed, permitting me to maintain my elbows comfortably away from my ribs and my palms rotated inward as an alternative of forcing them flat. The palm relaxation is springy however agency (albeit not detachable) and the arrow keys and a numeric keypad on the fitting aspect put all attainable keys inside attain. Sadly, that provides size to that aspect of the board, which forces your mouse farther out. The scissor swap keys can really feel mushy in the event you’re coming from a mechanical board, however they’re responsive sufficient. Logitech presents software for programming the keys, however this mannequin will probably attraction most to these in search of a plug and play choice.

For a mechanical Alice keyboard with each wi-fi and wired capabilities, I like to recommend the Periboard 835. The Mac and Home windows-compatible board has a strong construct, low profile switches, RGB lighting, snug tenting and some further programmable keys.

Execs

  • Rotated keys and palm wrest make typing snug
  • Wirelessly connects rapidly to 3 devides
  • Hotkeys work with MacOS and Home windows
Cons

  • Takes up a big footprint
  • Wrist wrest just isn’t detachable

$110 at B&H Photo

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally break up | Host connection: USB-C port | Swap sort: Mechanical (tactile or linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: QMK/VIA (browser) | Language/Structure: QWERTY

In case you (expertly) sawed a mechanical keyboard in two, it will appear to be the Keychron Q11. You may even push the 2 halves again collectively to make it appear to be a typical, 75 % mechanical board (although when you uncover the expediency of a snack bowl between the halves, I don’t know why you’d do this).

Keychron is extensively revered within the mechanical keyboard world as a result of they make keyboards with a powerful construct high quality that aren’t astronomically costly. Like all Keychron gadgets, you should buy this one assembled or barebones, to which you’ll be able to add your individual keycaps and switches. I examined a totally assembled mannequin with Gateron G Professional Crimson linear mechanical switches, which offer smoother motion and a quieter clack than tactile or clicky switches. The keycaps are comprised of PBT, a higher-quality polymer than the ABS plastic keys present in cheaper keyboards. The machined aluminum physique feels substantial and there’s no wobble. All of that mixed creates a luxe and sturdy really feel and a satisfying, buttery clack as you sort.

The assembled model comes with keycaps (and a keycap puller) to arrange the board for both Mac or Home windows. A swap on the prime of the board toggles between the 2 working techniques, making certain the perform keys act appropriately. Further keys embrace the 2 customizable knobs on the prime corners and 5 macro keys to the left of the board. These and the remainder of the board may be programmed with open supply keyboard firmware QMK and VIA, which most Keychron boards are appropriate with out of the field.

I’ve very fundamental keyboard wants so I used VIA to offer the fitting knob zoom capabilities, make the M1 key open a clipboard supervisor and have the M2 key execute a screenshot. Programming with VIA requires the usage of keycodes and also you’ll have to outline macros throughout the app to get the knob to do extra superior issues past the pre-selected choices, however the implementation of your new directions is instantaneous (and fairly satisfying).

The one drawbacks are the shortage of tenting and the fairly quick USB-C bridge cable connecting the 2 sides. I discovered I needed a bit extra separation than 9 inches, so I swapped it for an extended twine. However there’s no straightforward repair for the shortage of middle carry.

Execs

  • Prime quality construct
  • Easy and buttery mechanical keys
  • Totally break up keys maintain your palms at a cushty distance aside
  • Simply toggle between Mac and Home windows techniques
Cons

  • No middle tenting
  • Brief bridge cable included

$220 at Amazon

Kensington

Ergonomic options: Alice break up, middle tenting, non-compulsory unfavourable tilt, wrist relaxation | Host connection: Bluetooth or USB receiver | Swap sort: Membrane | Hotkey compatibility: Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: No | Programing interface: Kensington Konnect | Language/format: QWERTY

The compact Kensington Pro Fit Ergo sells for $70 at full value, however is usually on sale for round $55. That makes it a very good price range board, nevertheless it feels far more premium than the worth tag suggests. The membrane keys are surprisingly springy and the low profile keycaps make typing straightforward. The wrist relaxation, particularly when mixed with the unfavourable tilt, hits my palms at simply the fitting spot, not placing strain on my tendons whereas retaining the backs of my wrists straight. After all, completely different hand sizes can have completely different experiences, however my males’s medium/girls’s giant mitts have been snug.

It related simply through Bluetooth or radio dongle to each the Mac and PC I attempted, staying reliably related and woke rapidly from sleep. And the LED indicator for the rechargeable battery stayed inexperienced (full) over the month or so of testing by which I used it and saved it intermittently. Recharging is straightforward through the USB port. Whereas it’s easy to modify to a Mac or Home windows format, the keyboard works higher as a PC peripheral.

Kensington’s software program means that you can reprogram the perform keys and some specialty keys with shortcuts or macros however I couldn’t get the software program to work with my Mac. It carried out high quality with my PC laptop computer, however this most likely is not the keyboard to get if you need minute, personalized key remapping anyway. In case you simply need a comparatively cheap keyboard that’s much more snug to sort on than most, this can be a good one to seize.

$55 at Amazon

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally break up, middle tenting, thumb cluster | Host connection: USB-C port | Swap sort: Mechanical (tactile, clicky, linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: Oryx (browser) | Language/Structure: QWERTY (programmable)

A rep I spoke with at ZSA warned me concerning the Voyager, saying the board has an impact “like a mind damage: A second in the past you knew methods to sort, and now you do not.” That’s precisely how I felt after plugging within the impossibly compact accent. For one, the columnar format places keys (notably these on the underside row) in spots you don’t intuitively attain for. Then there’s a thumb cluster the place you’ll discover not simply the house bar, however different essential keys like return. Lastly, the board makes use of layers, giving every key as much as three capabilities.

I truly needed to interrupt testing at one level and plug in one other keyboard as a result of I simply felt too sluggish and disconnected like I used to be typing with oven mitts on. Nonetheless, now that I’ve the cling of how the Voyager works, it feels magical. Not often do my palms want to depart the house place, but each key I would like regularly is well accessible.

Because you don’t have to reorient your fingers while you use arrow keys, hit the mute button or sort with the quantity pad, you’re at all times in the identical place, which may prevent some severe accrued time. Your thumbs, that are pretty dexterous, are able to doing extra than simply mashing the spacebar; right here, they function the return key, tab button and may even initialize layers. The absolutely break up and additional compact design allow you to place the 2 boards wherever they really feel snug and the non-compulsory magnetic legs give it a delicate however efficient middle tenting.

The place some keyboards provide remapping capabilities as a nice-to-have characteristic, nearly all of individuals will probably wish to use both the browser-based Oryx configurator or Zsa’s Keymapp app to modify up what these keys do. It took me a number of tries to get them set in a approach that labored for me, so I bought fairly conversant in Oryx. It doesn’t require you to lookup keycodes, as an alternative providing you with an unlimited library of searchable instructions. However modifications aren’t carried out robotically — you must flash the keyboard’s firmware by pushing a button on the prime fringe of the machine to make the modifications.

Sure system-specific capabilities, just like the Mission Management key on a Mac, have to be programmed utilizing key sequences (on this case, management + down arrow). And sometimes the board will mistake a single faucet for a faucet and maintain (which regularly permits a second perform). I additionally flashed the board as soon as and misplaced all use of the fitting aspect, however reflashing fastened it.

The Voyager just isn’t for somebody in search of a fast adjustment to enhance their ergonomics. It’ll take weeks of follow and reprogramming (each the board and your mind) earlier than typing feels fluid once more. I like to recommend retaining a screenshot of your newest Oryx-configured format in your desktop for reference till you bear in mind which keys do what. That stated, as soon as issues begin clicking, the Voyager actually does maximize your output whereas minimizing your actions.

If you’d like one thing absolutely break up with thumb clusters and a columnar format however that’s rather less minimal — and wi-fi as well — the Advantage 360 from Kinesis, makers of the popular Advantage 2 is an effective one to take a look at. It seems to be prefer it comes from an ‘80s-era IBM workplace however is by some means additionally from the longer term. The tenting goes from low to intense and the keys curve concavely to satisfy your fingers the place they naturally land. The 360 is per-key programmable, works with layers and has 4 macros keys.

Execs

  • Totally break up board
  • Heart tenting for a pure hand place
  • Thumb cluster lets your thumb do extra work
  • Compact measurement and intelligent key mapping maintain your palms within the dwelling place
Cons

  • Troublesome to relearn ortholinear format
  • Takes time to program and be taught the fitting key capabilities

$365 at ZSA

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally break up, columnar keys, thumb cluster, wrist relaxation, non-compulsory tenting and unfavourable tilt (extra price) | Host connection: Wired or Bluetooth and USB receiver (wi-fi prices further) | Swap sort: Mechanical (tactile, linear or clicky) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac, Home windows, Linux, iOS & Android | Ten key: Programmable | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: Bazecor | Language/format: QWERTY (however programmable to any format)

Just like the Zsa Voyager, The Dygma Defy is one other absolutely break up, columnar board with thumb clusters and keys and layers which are per-key programmable. It has a bit extra happening than the Voyager, with full sized keycaps, built-in wrist rests and twenty extra keys, together with eight keys in every thumb cluster. The programming software program, Bazecor, is tremendous easy to determine, making it straightforward to program shortcuts, macros and layers (once more, sticking a screenshot of your keys format in your desktop will assist as you be taught what you’ve programmed every key to do). The keys are a delight to sort on with springy and responsive mechanical switches. As a complete, the Defy feels properly designed and the (removable) wrist rests have a just-right consistency.

Optionally, you may add an LED underglow, tenting mechanisms and wi-fi capabilities (Bluetooth and RF) however every add-on will increase the worth by $70, $80 and $90, respectively. That introduced the absolutely kitted-out model I examined to $609. With out these, it’ll run you $369. That’s very shut in value to the Voyager, which doesn’t have an underglow or wi-fi capabilities. The Voyager does embrace tenting knobs, however the carry is minimal at a couple of half an inch. At its most setting, the Defy’s tenting brings the halves practically vertical.

The Defy is a well-made, deluxe board, particularly with the add-ons. It’s most likely finest for many who want a maximalist working setup and wish a lot of further choices for programmable keys. I discovered myself at a loss for what to do with all of the keys and had a tricky time retaining all of them straight. Plus my cluttered desk felt prefer it was sacrificing a bit an excessive amount of room to accommodate the 2 sizable halves. For me, the Voyager strikes a greater stability between providing further keys and taking on minimal desk actual property.

Execs

  • Premium construct
  • 16 thumb cluster keys
  • Programming software program is straightforward to make use of
Cons

  • Costly, particularly with non-compulsory options
  • Excessive studying curve

$369 at Dygma

Picture by Amy Skorheim / Engadget

Ergonomic options: Totally break up, middle tenting, detachable wrist relaxation | Host connection: USB-A cable | Swap sort: Mechanical (tactile, clicky, linear) | Hotkey compatibility: Mac and Home windows | Ten key: No | RGB lighting: Sure | Programing interface: SmartSet (app) | Language/Structure: QWERTY

As I stated in our guide to ergonomic mice, my sporadic, console-only gaming doesn’t make me a gamer. However I’ve an honest understanding of what avid gamers would possibly like. PC avid gamers who depend on the WASD keys could recognize not having to deal with the fitting aspect of a keyboard in any respect, and as an alternative use that house for his or her mouse. The Freestyle Edge from Kinesis is a gaming variation on the model’s unique Freestyle 2 is a totally break up mannequin with Cherry MX mechanical switches. The tactile Brown ones in my tester unit had a satisfying click on and a not overly loud clacky noise. The wrist rests are detachable and intelligent folding legs offer you three top choices for tenting and may also be eliminated utterly.

It’s backlit, with per-key RGB lights and 9 macros buttons that may be programmed with the configuration app or with out it utilizing keyboard instructions. All of this may increasingly attraction in the event you’re in search of a programmable gaming keyboard with a number of ergonomic methods. Simply take into account that all of these options add as much as a considerably cumbersome peripheral.

Execs

  • Totally break up means you may simply use the left half
  • Excessive diploma of non-compulsory tenting
  • Further programmable shortcut keys
Cons

  • Considerably cumbersome
  • Constructed-in cables will not be customizable

$199 at Amazon

I bear in mind questioning if one thing just like the Goldtouch Elite Adjustable existed after I first began testing ergonomic keyboards. It didn’t on the time, so far as I may inform, however now a related but adjustable break up board is certainly a product you should buy. It’s a solidly-built board and the ball joint connecting the 2 halves appears like it is going to put up with plenty of use. A squeeze of the lever on the prime of the keys enables you to set the board simply how you want, adjusting each the vertical tenting and the angle between the 2 halves. There’s no programming to talk of, simply the power to swap a number of perform keys like print display screen and residential.

Sadly, the tenting doesn’t work for me. Due to the additional keys on the outer edges, elevating the center edges upwards lifts the middle keys significantly, which brings my wrists and forearms off the desk as an alternative of letting them relaxation. Holding them like that created further neck and shoulder pressure on my half, which is kind of the alternative of the objective. However in the event you’re not into tenting anyway and need a flat, Alice-split board with an adjustable splay, this works fairly properly.

The thought behind the Kinesis Form Split Touchpad Keyboard is fairly ergonomic: put the trackpad between the 2 halves and reduce journey in your mouse hand. The space between the 2 places your elbows at a cushty distance and retains your wrist practically in-line along with your forearms. The construct is superb, with low profile mechanical switches that really feel easy and simply the correct quantity of clacky. The trackpad is responsive, however gestures solely work with Home windows computer systems. Even dragging and dropping doesn’t work on a Mac right here, so I don’t see Apple customers getting a lot use out of the board. I additionally discovered myself wishing for the slightest rotation of the keys — although they’re a good way aside, a slight angle would maintain my wrists absolutely unbent. There’s no tenting or unfavourable tilt both, each of which may assist a bit extra, ergonomically talking.

Whereas it is a completely high quality and inexpensive Bluetooth keyboard, the Logitech Wavekeys has minimal ergonomics. The keys stand up barely within the center and there is a snug wrist relaxation connected, however the format is similar as every other keyboard, with no splitting of the keys to open up your arms or maintain your wrists straight.

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